Understanding anaphylaxis

At the end of this article the reader should:

GDC development outcome C

The Resuscitation Council UK has published new guidelines on the emergency treatment of anaphylaxis for healthcare providers. This article will explore the new guidance relevant to dental practice.

The World Allergy Organisation Anaphylaxis Committee defines anaphylaxis as, “A serious systemic hypersensitivity reaction that is usually rapid in onset and may cause death. Severe anaphylaxis is characterized by potentially life-threatening compromise in airway, breathing and/or the circulation, and may occur without typical skin features or circulatory shock being present.”

The GDC states that “all registrants must be trained in dealing with medical emergencies, including resuscitation, and possess up-to-date evidence of capability” (GDC, 2013). The dental team must be able to manage anaphylaxis effectively following Resuscitation Council UK guidelines (Resuscitation Council UK. Emergency treatment of anaphylactic reactions: Guidelines for healthcare providers, 2021.The Resuscitation Council UK algorithm should be followed and staff in the Dental Practice should be familiar with same (figure 1).