Reference/Features

Asthma and the paediatric dental patient

7 mins read Audits Systemic diseases
Asthma is a common medical condition in children in the UK, and affected children generally have poorer oral health than their peers. Preventive care is important and specific considerations must be made for the safe and successful management of these patients

Asthma is a common, long-term inflammatory disease of the airways. The chronic inflammation is associated with hyper-responsiveness of the airways that leads to symptoms such as breathlessness, wheezing and coughing (Global Initiative for Asthma, 2013).

In the UK, approximately one in every 11 children is affected by asthma (Asthma UK, 2012). As it is such a common condition, the whole dental team needs to be aware of the effects of asthma on dental health and the considerations that must be taken into account for management of asthmatic paediatric dental patients.

A lot of research has been published on the associations between asthma and various aspects of oral health such as caries risk, risk of non-carious tooth surface loss, periodontal health, enamel defects and susceptibility to oral fungal infections.

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