Oral cancer screening plays a significant role in early detection

Cancer is a complex disease characterised by uncontrolled cell growth, significantly impacting global health. Head and neck cancers rank as the sixth most prevalent cancers worldwide.

Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is the predominant malignancy in this category, posing a significant health concern due to its high mortality and often late-stage diagnosis. Early detection and appropriate screening measures are pivotal in improving survival rates and reducing the disease burden.

The authors hope that this review will aid in informing detection strategies for underdeveloped and developing nations with “unmet needs”.

Oral cancer overview

Oral cancer involves the malignant growth of cells in the mouth's tissues, including the lips, tongue, gums, cheeks, and throat. The five-year survival rate is low, between 50 per cent and 60 per cent, largely due to late diagnosis.