What are the main oral manifestations of nutritional deficiencies?
Generally, mineral deficiencies affect the hard structures (teeth and bones) whilst vitamin deficiencies affect soft tissues. A common early sign of vitamin deficiency is the development of ulcers in the mouth, which vary in size and can last up to three weeks.
Vitamin A deficiency is associated with very low-fat diets and liver problems and affects the skin in the mouth. It is necessary for growth of soft tissues and bones. A severe deficiency can affect the development of teeth resulting in smalls pits or grooves in the visible part of the tooth.
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