Orthodontic treatment can be defined as a way of straightening or moving teeth, to improve the appearance of the teeth and how they function (British Dental Health Foundation, 2015). It can also help to look after the long-term health of the teeth, gums and jaw joints, by spreading the biting pressure over all the teeth. Orthodontic treatment can not only improve the cosmetic appearance of teeth, but also help to improve oral hygiene, prevent periodontal disease, and reduce abnormal amounts of stress on the teeth and jaws, which can lead to premature wear.
With the ever-increasing number of makeover programmes and the urge for people to achieve that perfect smile, we have seen the emergence of modern orthodontic treatments to help patients achieve the smile they want. Until recently, orthodontic treatments had only been available in specialist practices or hospitals, so many dental nurses did not have the opportunity to assist in treating patients who were having this treatment carried out. Now, more modern alternatives allow the general dental practitioner to carry out treatments to straighten teeth.
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